WEBVTT
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Hello! My name's Valerie and welcome
to my new video.

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Just in case you haven't seen it you can
subscribe by pressing

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the red button down there.

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Climate Change is happening now,
whether we want to see it or not.

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How many times do we see on the TV
some news talking about some

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terrible natural disasters? I mean it's not like
all of them are provoqued

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by Global Warming or Climate Change
but most of them have something to do with it.

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I'm talking about floods, droughts,
heat and cold waves...

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Do you know that there are people that even
have to move away because of

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these events? They might not be able to
come back ever to their houses.

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And even if they can, they won't be able to
keep living the way they used to.

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I'm talking about Climate Refugees.

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Hey, what's up?

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Oh, hi son. I'm good, how about you?
Are you busy at the moment?

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No. I'm having a cigarette. And you?
How comes you're calling?

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How are mum and Elisa doing?

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They're fine, yes. But... I've got something to tell you.

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I'll go straight to the point.

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We're broke. Everything is dry. Everything.

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There's no way we can grow anything in such a dry land,

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and it doesn't look like it's going to change
to be honest.

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So, what do you mean by that?
You and your silly stories...

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I don't understand.

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We got no money left to pay your stuff in Madrid, Dani.
That's what I mean.

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I swear this is not a thing we have decided.
It's just happened

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and we're trying to sort it out but...

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Okay, dad. It's alright. Call me later, will you?

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It's alright, Dani. I will call you back.

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Okay, guys. We are done for today.

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Please do not forget about that script for tomorrow.
I'll see you later.

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Julián. Have you got a second?

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Yes, sure. Tell me.

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Well, I wanted to tell you that I might have to quit school.

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You don't say. But why?

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My parents are struggling with their crops.
They hadn't had anything this season.

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And you know how expensive the rents are
in Madrid at the moment.

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So I will have to leave soon.

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So... is that it? I thought they were doing fine over there.

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Actually, they've been like that for a long time,
but we never thought that things

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were going to turn so bad.

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The lands are totally useless and it's been ages since
the last time it rained.

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Oh, yes. I've heard about that.

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Besides, I know some people from that area
who are going through the same problem.

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What if you try to get a job in Madrid or something?

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Maybe applying for a scholarship...

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There's one about the Climate Change and
its influences on migration flows.

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I'm not sure, Julián.

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If I start working I won't be able to cope with
everything and the situation is really bad.

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Yeah, but there must be something you can do.
Try to apply for that scholarship,

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hold onto it. Don't leave.

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Yes, but... I don't even know anything
about climate change.

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I just acknowledge the typical things.

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Do some researching, then.

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It could be good for you to know
what's going on at your parent's.

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Right but... what can I do to start doing something?

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I'll do the application for you.

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I've got a friend in Greenpeace who knows
a lot about this topic.

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Look, I'll tell her about you...

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Fundamentally, when we talk about Climate Change

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what happens now is that all greenhouse effect gases
have increased their volume since

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we started burning fuel, coal and gas
back to the Industrial Revolution

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which is when we started to produce energy from fossil fuels,
so greenhouse gases appeared.

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Which makes average temperatures to increase
and cause many impacts.

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What do I mean by impacts or consequences of climate change?

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All those owed to CO2 emissions and the human print.

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So then, Tatiana...  as it happened to my dad
whose crops have gone dry

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I wanted to ask you what's going on in Spain?

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In fact Spain is a country which is quite affected
by the Climate Change,

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as average global temperatures have increased
0,85°C from the year 1850 and...

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if we take a look to Spain, they have increased 1,5°C,
which affects directly our

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activities like crops in agriculture.
If temperatures are high and it doesn't rain

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we can straighly see that crops will
not grow successfully.

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DENIED

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What is a Climate Refugee?

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A Climate Refugee is a term that's getting known
lately but there's not a word

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that gathers the rights or the causes of their situation.
When we talk about this

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we mean they are people who are forced to move
out from their places

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because of natural disasters.

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Hello.

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Hi, darling. How was your day?

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It was good, like always.

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You know what?
I've got two good news to tell you.

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Really?

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Yeah. I talked to Dani this morning and...
you know what?

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He's been given that Erasmus Scholarship so
he is travelling to Vienna this week.

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He told me he will call you later to tell you about it.

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Are you serious? Finally some good news.
I look forward to speaking to him.

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You said you wanted to tell me two things,
what's the second one?

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I have probably anticipated myself a bit but...
I spoke to Javi.

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My cousin from Cantabria (northern Spain).
He offers you a job in his farm.

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Julia, I thought we were going to wait a bit more
before telling anyone about the situation...

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I know.

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Besides, I don't want to be slotted in.

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I know, I know and I totally understand that but...
let's be realistic...

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what else have we got left?

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I'm so happy for you son.
You definitely deserve that scholarship.

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How's it going? Are you excited?

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Yeah, dad. I don't even believe it.
We leave in about three hours to the festival.

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How about you?
Have you all finished packing your bags?

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Yeah. We are about to leave too.
I am a little bit scared but...

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I'll tell you when we get there
and have a look at the lands.

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Are you happy?

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Yes. Well... You know it was not our plan but you 
 never know when you will have to leave your home.

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Just like Daniel parents who had to 
 move away within their own country

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towards the north of Spain,
 thousands of Syrian farmers had to leave

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the lands they were working on during 
 the worst drought periods

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in that region between 2007 and 2010.

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Researching done in 2015 by the universities
of Columbia and Santa Barbara

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explain how the Climate Change help 
 the population to increase

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in Syrian urban areas. Just right before 
 the first social conflicts started.

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If you want to know more about this topic,
 please click on the link below.

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Following the results of the research, 
 in 2050 there will be around

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150 and 200 million climate migrants. 
 This number has been accepted

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 by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

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How are we going to get ready to 
 welcome these climate refugees?

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That's the reason why I went to one of 
 the Detention Centres for Inmigrants

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of the Spanish government, where many 
 of them have to spend months

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before even knowing if they can actually stay in Europe.

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Starting from here we are going to Germany
to meet Lars who has

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a very interesting job about Climate Change
and Climate refugees

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who currently live in Berlin.

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It's really good in Germany.

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 What's your name?

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 I'm Bayan.

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Abdul Aziz.

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My name is José Faldems.

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Halim.

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Osama.

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I'm Abdul.

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My name is Hermann.

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Adiba.

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I'm Lars.

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I'll take a few photos of you today.

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I hope something cool will be the result!

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Just look here into my camera.

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No, not up, but to the side.

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Just one or two more nice photos.

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Just turn the head to the side a bit.

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Yes, but still look at me.

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Very good.

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Perfect.

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This is not good.

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Where are you from?

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I'm from Syria, Homs.

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I'm from Afghanistan.

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I'm from Syria.

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From Syria, Homs.

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I am from Syria and I'm a pharmacist.

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We have war in Syria now.

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My father and my brother were killed
in the Syrian revolution.

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We lost a lot of members of our family.

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They died there.

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We lost our homes. Our jobs.

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Everything is destroyed. Everything!

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My pharmacy. My home. Everything gone.

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That's my town now.

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It's very dangerous to stay there.

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Without any thinking about stopping it.

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Every day somebody is killed.

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Kids, women...

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You can't imagine your life without 
 medicines, food, without water...

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Blood everywhere.

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And you are frightened all the time.

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That's life in Syria now.

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So it was not an easy decision to come here, right?

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No. It was a very long journey from Syria to here.

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First we travelled to Lebanon.

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We stayed in Lebanon for 4 months.

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Then we travelled to Egypt.

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We stayed in Egypt for about two years.

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We went by ship,

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Water everywhere.

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Ships?

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How long did you travel there?

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Three, four weeks.

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It was very, very dangerous...

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and lastly...

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So you are happy that you are here now?

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Is it good in Germany?

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Yes, It's safe.

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The most important for me is that life is safe here.

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What's up with your family? Are they here, too?

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They're still in Syria.

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So you came here alone?

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Yes.

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Are you missing your family?

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A lot!

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I can imagine.

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We were a good family together. It's hard.

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But it was for the family that I came.

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Climate Change and migration

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Climate Change and migration

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Traffic.

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Alternatives to fossil fuels.

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Climate Policy.

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What do you think are the most important aspects

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to do something about Climate Change?

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Is it more about politics or about every single human?

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I'd say the political engagement is the most important part,

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It is not like changing your lifestyles is not important.

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Eating meat is also extremely climate-damaging.

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Which is really difficult for us to give up.

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Of course it tastes good.

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Eating meat is also extremely climate-damaging.

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The main idea of Global Commons is that

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certain natural resources like the atmosphere.

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Don't belong to anybody.

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They belong to us all and also to the next generation.

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There has been a lot of discussion in politics about climate,

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especially about global aims like e.g. the two degree limit.

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That we try to limit global warming to two degrees.

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But we've already emmited that much
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere

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that the climate would warm significantly

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even if we stopped to emit
greenhouse gases inmediately.

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And that is exactly the problem.

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All developed countries are responsible

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and also all emerging nations

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that want to have more economic growth and wealth.

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Do you know what emissions taxes are?

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Not really.

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In Germany we trade with emissions,

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to reduce emissions and counteract Climate Change.

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In this process, certificated are issued,
which allow the buyer to emit CO2.

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In my opinion this is a very inefficient system,

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because in the last couple of years
a lot of certificates were issued.

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Since there is always a need for more,

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our government keeps issuing more and
more for disgraceful low prices.

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And a lot of CO2 can be emitted.

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The atmosphere does not care if
the gases are coming from

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light bulbs, cars, planes or anything else.

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It is important to reduce the overall emissions.

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It is obviously necessary to make
CO2 emissions more expensive

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in order to force the economy to
invest in alternative technologies.

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It is always much more difficult to introduce a new tax

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or an emission trading system, which has a similar effect

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than just going around with a watering can
and spread money everywhere...

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This seems less harmful

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even though it is more expensive for the tax-payer.

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So if one would tax emissions instead of wages, sales, etc.

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these taxes could be reduced,

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and raise resource taxes instead.

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It would be much more fair.

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It would lead to more social justice.

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I'm doing a small petition for the reduction of
emissions and Climate Change.

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Right now, we have 2,5 million
more certificates than needed.

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Which means: too much of something we don't really need.

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Moreover, the price is too low, like I already said.

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Please, guess how much a ton of CO2 costs?

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50€?

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I guess between 1500€ and 2000€.

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100€?

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No, it costs 4€ and 78 cents.

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Again, please? (laughs)

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Four euros and seventy eight cents.

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An incredible low price for unbelievable big damage caused.

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This is the reason why I want to bring
this topic back into politics.

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Through the G20-summit we can reach 
politicians throughout Europe

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and can work more concentrated on these problems.

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That's why I wanted to ask you to sign this petition.

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Just sign with your first and last name.

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In my opinion it's ours, the younger generation's

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turn to tackle this problem.

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That's why I'm trying to contribute to this.

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And maybe correct something which was botched earlier.

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Oils and fossil fuels generate a ton of green house gases

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that are warming up our planet.

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CO2 is not a toxic gas itself,
but it definitely is a very dangerous

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residue for the Earth.

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Within in a consuming society, the economy
is based on producing, consuming

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and wasting stuff as if our resources
were not going to end.

00:23:45.160 --> 00:23:50.980
This is how we generate a ton of residues
that are not really rubbish

00:23:51.000 --> 00:23:54.980
because if they were correctly recycled,
we could use them again.

00:23:59.380 --> 00:24:07.660
The melodrama combines music, theater and poetry.
It became central since 1800.

00:24:07.680 --> 00:24:14.180
It was realized through the union of the
maximum expressive arts enhancement.

00:24:14.260 --> 00:24:17.340
The lesson is over, in the next time
you are going to do page...

00:24:55.860 --> 00:24:58.260
Hey, what are you reading?

00:24:58.660 --> 00:25:00.840
A book about the Climate Change.

00:25:00.860 --> 00:25:05.020
About the Climate Change? Really?

00:25:05.660 --> 00:25:09.780
Do you know why I am here? I'm here because of this.

00:25:09.800 --> 00:25:11.100
Yes? Why?

00:25:11.620 --> 00:25:18.260
It's the fault of the changing. I'm not Italian.
I come from another far place.

00:25:18.270 --> 00:25:19.180
From where?

00:25:19.190 --> 00:25:24.660
I come from a wonderful place with
enchanting beaches and a beautiful sea.

00:25:24.680 --> 00:25:29.380
It is the best place I've ever seen in my life.
I lived with my family and I was happy.

00:25:29.400 --> 00:25:34.580
But now that paradise doesn't exist anymore.

00:25:34.600 --> 00:25:36.740
Why?

00:25:36.760 --> 00:25:40.540
Climate Change has ravaged that paradise.

00:25:41.300 --> 00:25:42.700
This is our fault, do you know?

00:25:42.720 --> 00:25:45.500
Did it happen only because of that?

00:25:46.860 --> 00:25:50.700
It is the fault of the Climate Change, the global warming.

00:26:05.660 --> 00:26:11.460
Guys, I know what to do. Tomorrow I will record
my daily routine to show you what can I do.

00:26:11.480 --> 00:26:15.980
I'm only a teenager but I can easily do something
to solve some problems of Climate Change.

00:26:16.000 --> 00:26:19.940
It would be great shooting your daily routine.

00:26:19.960 --> 00:26:23.500
Good idea! I think I will speak with my friends about that.

00:26:23.520 --> 00:26:27.020
I prefer taking photos rather than telling the story with a video

00:26:57.980 --> 00:27:02.140
This morning I will ride the bike.

00:27:40.100 --> 00:27:41.420
Smile!

00:27:41.440 --> 00:27:43.100
What are you doing?

00:27:44.460 --> 00:27:49.060
Yesterday I saw an awful video.

00:27:49.080 --> 00:27:50.050
What kind of video?

00:27:50.060 --> 00:27:59.460
It is about the pollution and I was really upset because
I now know about its devastating effects.

00:27:59.480 --> 00:28:04.000
Can you see these trees? If we keep going on like this,
there will be nothing left.

00:28:04.000 --> 00:28:05.340
It will be wrecked.

00:28:05.740 --> 00:28:06.220
Destroyed.

00:28:06.240 --> 00:28:11.020
Yesterday I met an Australian. We spoke about his life
and what happened in his country.

00:28:11.040 --> 00:28:17.540
He moved to Rome because his city
was completely devastated.

00:28:17.660 --> 00:28:22.180
I think if we  continue like that,
there will be a catastrophe

00:28:22.300 --> 00:28:25.180
When you see rubbish on the ground,
you must pick it up!

00:28:25.200 --> 00:28:28.340
Do you want me to pick up all the garbage
on the ground here?

00:28:28.460 --> 00:28:31.380
Everybody has to do that!
We must care about the environment.

00:28:31.400 --> 00:28:36.740
Okay. Okay. All right.

00:28:37.820 --> 00:28:39.260
Can  you say that again?

00:28:39.280 --> 00:28:41.340
Yes. It's only you that you're so stubborn.

00:28:41.360 --> 00:28:44.060
Okay. Okay. I understand. Stop it, please.

00:28:44.140 --> 00:28:46.060
I'm tired. Let's sit down!

00:28:46.260 --> 00:28:49.660
Look at the rubbish on the ground.
This is rude!

00:28:50.860 --> 00:28:53.080
Look that! Look in front of you!

00:28:53.100 --> 00:28:53.780
What's the matter?

00:28:53.780 --> 00:28:55.340
Give me your phone.

00:28:55.460 --> 00:29:08.580
I'm taking your phone! Look what we have.
We have a bottle.

00:29:09.620 --> 00:29:11.860
Where do we have to put it?

00:29:14.380 --> 00:29:16.620
We have to put it in the trash.

00:29:17.500 --> 00:29:20.340
Have you seen it ? Am I good?

00:29:20.360 --> 00:29:25.700
Do it for the environment, all right?
Do you feel happy now?

00:29:26.100 --> 00:29:28.360
Yes, you did a fine job. You are doing it well.

00:29:28.380 --> 00:29:33.660
One point for me! I'm better than I've been this morning.

00:30:20.000 --> 00:30:24.060
After Chiara's video we wonder
if recycling is really the solution.

00:30:24.080 --> 00:30:27.900
If we do not cut down on over consuming
recycling will never be

00:30:27.920 --> 00:30:30.460
a solid solution for the wasting problem.

00:30:30.500 --> 00:30:36.700
On the 8th of August of 2016 we reached
the top of the Earth's Capacity

00:30:36.720 --> 00:30:41.060
which means that we demand more resources
than the Earth can give us.

00:30:41.080 --> 00:30:47.340
We would need about 1,6 planets like this one
to satisfy our necessities.

00:30:47.360 --> 00:30:50.860
So we are on an ecological deficit.

00:30:51.540 --> 00:30:56.500
If you want to know your country's ecological foot-print

00:30:56.520 --> 00:30:57.900
just follow the link below.

00:30:57.920 --> 00:31:02.620
And if you want to reduce your own
ecological foot-print you can start

00:31:02.640 --> 00:31:09.520
by changing your consuming habits,
eating less meat or cosuming more

00:31:09.540 --> 00:31:12.420
local products for a healthier lifestyle.

00:31:20.000 --> 00:31:22.140
Pssst, Lisa

00:31:27.660 --> 00:31:29.820
Hey Lisa...

00:31:30.220 --> 00:31:32.700
Are you watching anything interesting?

00:31:32.720 --> 00:31:34.860
Just a video about climate change.

00:31:46.780 --> 00:31:48.420
Lisa. Wait!

00:31:48.440 --> 00:31:49.780
What's up?

00:31:49.800 --> 00:31:52.660
When did you find interest about Climate Change?

00:31:53.740 --> 00:31:56.700
Well, I have always been interested.

00:31:56.720 --> 00:31:59.540
I just came across the subject today.
Why are you asking?

00:31:59.560 --> 00:32:00.460
Just asking

00:32:02.340 --> 00:32:06.060
Today, one of my schoolmates has told me about
his parents being climate refugees.

00:32:06.080 --> 00:32:08.340
Not war refugees, or political refugees.

00:32:08.360 --> 00:32:11.460
but  refugees who had to emigrate
because of climate change.

00:32:11.480 --> 00:32:19.260
Until today I was not aware that people have to leave
their country because of climate change in order to survive

00:32:19.280 --> 00:32:22.740
How is it possible that we constantly hear about
water shortage and even criticise it

00:32:22.760 --> 00:32:26.780
but we still don't care about our own consumer behaviour?

00:32:26.800 --> 00:32:33.820
71% of the earth surface is covered with water and
only 1% is directly available to us as drinking water.

00:32:33.840 --> 00:32:38.620
But there is such an unfair distribution of water
that we irrigate our fields although it has rained

00:32:38.640 --> 00:32:40.900
While others don't even have enough clean water to drink.

00:32:40.920 --> 00:32:45.380
When I think about myself and my family, I notice that
we produce too much waste on a daily basis.

00:32:45.420 --> 00:32:48.500
Because we think we can afford to act like this.

00:32:48.520 --> 00:32:52.440
How will we get freshwater, after the glaciers in Austria
have melted and the rainwater won't be enough anymore?

00:32:56.100 --> 00:33:00.860
(Pepper, Tomatoes, Cucumbers...)

00:33:13.060 --> 00:33:15.300
One cucumber, please.

00:33:17.380 --> 00:33:21.600
You can put it in here, thank you!

00:33:23.060 --> 00:33:26.860
6,68 € please.

00:33:29.540 --> 00:33:37.380
How is it even possible that we get  home with
more packaging than food after doing the shopping?

00:33:37.400 --> 00:33:42.980
Today I tried to get as less packaging 
and plastic as possible.

00:33:43.000 --> 00:33:46.540
Nevertheless, I didn't manage to get home without any.

00:33:46.560 --> 00:33:51.600
It is a shame, that I can not decide
how to pack my groceries.

00:33:51.620 --> 00:33:59.340
Tons of resources are being wasted to wrap up
every single banana, apple and tomato in plastic

00:34:03.460 --> 00:34:07.980
We would have arrived earlier, if the engine had started

00:34:08.000 --> 00:34:09.220
Hello, Mama!

00:34:09.240 --> 00:34:10.660
Hello!

00:34:11.780 --> 00:34:13.840
Papa!

00:34:13.860 --> 00:34:14.440
Hello Lisa!

00:34:14.460 --> 00:34:16.300
On time as always!

00:34:17.000 --> 00:34:18.660
You're looking great!

00:34:18.670 --> 00:34:19.640
Thank you!

00:34:19.640 --> 00:34:21.020
How was school today?

00:34:21.100 --> 00:34:23.220
Oh, the food! One second.

00:34:24.900 --> 00:34:27.420
I'm glad you both came. Take a seat!

00:34:28.700 --> 00:34:30.000
I'll take the drinks.

00:34:30.020 --> 00:34:31.340
Thank you Mom.

00:34:42.260 --> 00:34:43.740
Thank you.

00:34:43.760 --> 00:34:45.500
You're welcome, Mom.

00:34:47.540 --> 00:34:49.460
What's that red stuff?

00:34:49.480 --> 00:34:52.260
As you know, I only like the green pesto!

00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:02.180
What have you done with the noodles?

00:35:02.200 --> 00:35:03.940
Well.. I threw them away.

00:35:04.220 --> 00:35:05.500
Seriously?

00:35:05.520 --> 00:35:08.220
How is it possible that we are wasting so much?

00:35:08.260 --> 00:35:09.860
What do you mean by wasting?

00:35:09.900 --> 00:35:13.980
All the packaging and also the food we don't eat.

00:35:14.380 --> 00:35:16.220
 What should we do with it instead?

00:35:16.240 --> 00:35:19.660
We have to think before buying anything.

00:35:21.100 --> 00:35:26.220
Today I bought groceries and tried to get
as little packaging as possible.

00:35:26.340 --> 00:35:28.260
But they literally forced me to take it.

00:35:28.280 --> 00:35:29.660
Well, then throw it away.

00:35:29.680 --> 00:35:31.380
And what's then?!

00:35:31.400 --> 00:35:34.380
There is no reasonable recycling.

00:35:34.400 --> 00:35:35.580
It will get burned!

00:35:36.300 --> 00:35:42.980
Lisa, Sweety, since when are you that interested
in our environment?

00:35:43.000 --> 00:35:46.220
Everyone should be interested in the environment.
It affects us all!

00:35:46.660 --> 00:35:50.260
A schoolmate told me that his parents are climate refugees.

00:35:50.280 --> 00:35:52.700
Climate refugees? Who made this up?

00:35:52.720 --> 00:35:58.100
Nobody made this up! There are a lot of people
who are in the the same situation.

00:35:59.060 --> 00:36:03.220
Who are losing their homes because of our ignorance.

00:36:06.060 --> 00:36:07.620
What do you mean by that?

00:36:09.860 --> 00:36:11.740
You know what...

00:36:13.220 --> 00:36:20.940
I have been invited to present my blog
on a festival referring to Climate Change.

00:36:23.340 --> 00:36:25.060
Join me. Please.

00:36:25.420 --> 00:36:27.580
Of course, we would love to come!

00:36:28.180 --> 00:36:39.900
Okay. We will come. It might be interesting to get another
perspective about the issue. Anyway, stop talking about it now!

00:36:44.820 --> 00:36:47.100
Enjoy your meal!

00:37:01.340 --> 00:37:05.420
Daniel, Lars, Chiara and Lisa had the opportunity to meet

00:37:05.440 --> 00:37:07.980
in a very special cinema festival in Vienna.

00:37:08.440 --> 00:37:11.220
From Madrid, Berlin, Rome and Vienna.

00:37:11.240 --> 00:37:15.260
Daniel, Lars, Chiara and Lisa have shared with us
their documentary jobs.

00:37:15.580 --> 00:37:19.020
Letting us know the true effects of Climate Change.

00:37:19.040 --> 00:37:22.860
And showing us some solutions in order to
reduce our own footprints

00:37:22.880 --> 00:37:25.620
and to avoid keep warming up our planet.

00:37:25.680 --> 00:37:27.700
What can you tell us about this?

00:37:27.720 --> 00:37:30.500
Would you like to be a Climate Change Youtuber

00:37:30.520 --> 00:37:33.700
and fight to defend the refugees rights?

00:37:33.720 --> 00:37:38.440
I would love to see your job so,
please send me the links to your videos

00:37:38.460 --> 00:37:40.940
and we will upload them to our webdoc.